The culture of farmers-breeders mitigation facing drought in Lampung, Indonesia

Slameto Slameto, Meidaliyantisyah Meidaliyantisyah, Eka Miftakhul Jannah, Zahara Zahara, Nandari Dyah Suretno

Abstract


Climate change has been a global problem due to environmental degradation. In Lampung, climate change impacts agriculture fields such as drought and floods. This study aims to analyze the mitigation of farmers-breeders facing drought due to climate change. The research was conducted in Central Lampung and East Lampung districts in 2017. The area of the rice production centre and livestock production has been determined as the location of the survey. The research method was conducted by a study of farmers-breeders using 64 respondents. The results showed that climate change tends to have a negative impact on the sustainability of farming. Farmers and farmer communities in Lampung have carried out mitigation of drought. Efforts to mitigate farmers-breeders in dealing with drought in Lampung were by providing animal feed reserves through planting forage plants and optimizing agricultural waste as animal feed. Mitigation efforts for farmers-breeders in dealing with drought include providing alternative irrigation sources, constructing drainage channels and collecting water harvesters in the rainy season.


Keywords


Breeders; Drought; Farmers; Mitigation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Asian Development Bank. (1994) Climate Change in Asia Indonesia (Country Report on Socio-economic Impacts of Climate Change and a National Response Strateg: Regional Study on Global Environmental Issues)

FAO. (2007) Adaptation to Climate Change in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries: Perspective, Framework and Priorities. Rome: Interdepartmental Working Group on Climate Change/ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations

Fischer, G., Shah, M., and Velthuizen, H. V. (2002) Climate Change and Agricultural Vulnerability. Luxemburg: IIASA.

Grimm, N., Chapin, F., Bierwagen, B., Gonzalez, P., Groffman, P., Luo, Y., and Williamson, C. (2013) ‘The impacts of climate change on ecosystem structure and function’, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 11(9), pp. 474-482

Hastanti, B. W., and Purwanto, P. (2020) ‘Analisis keterpaparan, sensitivitas dan kapasitas adaptasi masyarakat terhadap kekeringan di dusun pamor, kradenan, grobogan’, Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 17(1), pp. 1-19

Ibrahim, G. (2003). Dinamika dan Pergeseran Musim di Indonesia. Seminar Antisipasi Perubahan Iklim. Jakarta: Perhimpi, Ministry of Agriculture.

Indonesian Agency of Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD). (2016) Petunjuk Teknis Budidaya Padi Jajar Legowo Super Jakarta: IAARD Press.

Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture. (2003). Panduan Pelaksanaan Sekolah Lapang Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (SL-PTT) Padi. Jakarta.

Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture. (2008). Panduan Pelaksanaan Sekolah Lapang Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (SL-PTT) Padi. Jakarta.

Indonesian Ministry of Environment. (2001). Ketahan Pangan dan Penyedia Tenaga Kerja. Jakarta.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007) Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis. Summary for Policy Makers, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovenrmental Panel on Climate Change [Online]. Available at: http://www.ipcc.ch/ (Accessed: 24 July 2022)

Kettle, N. P., Dow, K., Tuler, S., Webler, T., Whitehead, J., and Miller, K. M. (2014) ‘Integrating scientific and local knowledge to inform risk-based management approaches for climate adaptation’, Climate Risks Management, 4, pp. 17–31

Kish, L. (1965) Survey Sampling. New York: John Wesley and Sons.

Lampung Province Statistics Bureau. (2020). Lampung in Numbers. Bandar Lampung. [In Indonesian]

Nazir, M. (2005). Metode Penelitian (Research methods). Jakarta: Ghalia Press. [In Indonesian]

Nelson, G. C., Valin, H., Sands, R. D., Havlík, P., Ahammad, H., Deryng, D., and Willenbockel, D. (2014) ‘Climate change effects on agriculture: Economic responses to biophysical shocks’, PNAS: Conference Series, 111(9), pp. 3274–3279

Nurasa, T., and Supriadi, H. (2012) ‘Program sekolah lapang pengelolaan tanaman terpadu padi (Paddy integrated plant management field school program)’, Analisis Kebijakan, 10(4), pp. 313–329 [In Indonesian]

Sembiring, H, Hakim, L., Nyoman, I. W., & Z, Z. (2012) ‘Evaluasi adopsi pengelolaan tanaman terpadu dalam sekolah lapang pada program nasional peningkatan produksi tanaman pangan (Evaluation of the adoption of integrated crop management in field schools in the national program to increase food crop production)’, Seminar Nasional Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Medan. [In Indonesian]

Shi, J., Visschers, V. H. M., Siegrist, M., & Arvai, J. (2016) ‘Knowledge as a driver of public perceptions about climate change reassessed’, Journal of Nature Climate Change, 6(8), pp. 759–762.

Slameto, Novitasari, N., & Hevrizen, R. (2018). Farmers responses on climate change to support sustainability of farming system in Lampung Region. Seminar Revitalisasi Ketahanan Pangan: Membangun Kemandirian Pangan Berbasis Pedesaan. Surakarta: IAARD Press.

Sumarno. (2006) ‘Peranan teknologi dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan nasional (The role of technology in supporting national food security)’, Seminar Revitalisasi Ketahanan Pangan: Membangun Kemandirian Pangan Berbasis Pedesaan, pp. 41–46, Bandar Lampung [In Indonesian]

Sumaryanto. (2012) ‘Strategi peningkatan kapasitas adaptasi petani tanaman pangan menghadapi perubahan iklim (Strategy for increasing the adaptation capacity of food crop farmers facing climate change)’, Pusat Sosial Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Pertanian, 30(2), pp. 73–89 [In Indonesian]

Widodo. (2004) ‘Tanggapan lima kultivar padi lokal rawa gambut terhadap aplikasi kombinasi dosis pupuk urea, SP-36 dan KCl (Responses of five local peat swamp rice cultivars to the application of combined doses of urea, SP-36 and KCl fertilizers)’, Akta Agrosia, 7(2), pp 41–46 [In Indonesian]


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Slameto Slameto, Meidaliyantisyah Meidaliyantisyah, Eka Miftakhul Jannah, Zahara Zahara, Nandari Dyah Suretno

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.