INDEX
-min1.png)
.png)
2.png)
4.png)
Review of types of biomass as a fuel-combustion feedstock and their characteristics
Abstract
Biomass is organic matter produced through photosynthetic techniques, each within the form of products and waste. Biomass energy sources have several benefits; amongst others, renewable power to provide sustainable energy sources. Biomass resources are all organic materials that can be renewed, including plants and trees specifically for that energy, food crops, agricultural waste, forestry waste and waste, aquatic plants, animal waste, urban waste, and other waste materials. Improvements in agriculture will lead to increased biomass yields, reduced processing charges, and stepped forward environmental best. Biomass material handling systems constitute a considerable share of investment capital and operating costs in bioenergy conversion facilities. The future improvement of biomass utilization for electricity is collectively burning biomass in current coal boilers and introducing high-efficiency blended-cycle gasification systems, mobile gasoline systems, and modular systems. The use of biomass as gas is more environmentally friendly than fossil fuels. Some types of biomass can be used as a fuel with certain characteristics, such as rice husks and sawdust which will be reviewed in this review. Biomass, as a substitute for coal used as fuel for power plants, has almost similar specifications to coal. Where the value of HHV coal is 5217 kcal/kg (adb) while rice husk, teak sawdust, and Ironwood sawdust have HHV values respectively 3380 kcal/kg (adb), 4460 kcal/kg (adb), and 4465 kcal / kg (adb). Other tests conducted are volatile content, fixed carbon, moisture, and dust content.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Åkerman M., Kilpiö, A., and Peltola, T. (2010) ‘Institutional change from the margins of natural resource use: The emergence ofsmall-scale bioenergy production within industrial forestry in Finland’, Forest Policy and Economics, 12(3), pp. 181–188
Ayub, H. M. U., Rafiq, M., Qyyum, M. A., Rafiq, G., Choi, G. S., and Lee, M. (2022) ‘Prediction of process parameters for the integrated biomass gasification power plant using artificial neural network’, Frontiers in Energy Research, 10, pp. 1-9
Backreedy, R .I., Fletcher, L. M., Jones, J. M., Ma, L., Pourkashanian, M., and Williams, A. (2005) ‘Co-firing pulverized coal and biomass: A modelling approach’, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 30(2), pp. 2955-2964
Basu, P., and Fraser, S. A. (1991) Circulating Fluidized Bed Boilers: Design and Operations. Halifax: Springer.
Basu, Prabir. (2015) Circulating Fluidized Bed Boilers Design, Operation, and Maintenance. Halifax: Springer.
Boumanchar, I., Chhiti, Y., Alaoui, F. E. M. H., Elkhouakhi, M., Sahibed-Dine, A., Bentiss, F., Jama, C., and Bensitel, M. (2019) ‘Investigation of (co)-combustion kinetics of biomass, coal and municipal solid wastes’, Waste Management, 97, pp. 10-18
BPPT. (2009) Pemanfaatan Energi Biomassa Sebagai Biofuel Konsep Energi Dengan Ketahanan Pangan (Utilization of Biomass Energy as Biofuel Energy Concept with Food Security) Jakarta: BPPT [In Indonesian]
Brosowski, A., Thrän, D., Mantau, U., Mahro, B., Erdmann, G., Adler, P., Stinner, W., Reinhold, G., Hering, T., and Blanke, C. (2016) ‘A review of biomass potential and current utilization—Status quo for 93 biogenic wastes and residues in Germany’, Biomass Bioenergy, 95, 2pp. 57–272
CDM. (2018) Approved Baseline and Monitoring Methodologies for Large Scale CDM Project Activities [Online]. Available at: http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/PAmethodologies/approved.html (Accessed 25 May 2022)
Chen, C., Bi, Y., Huang, Y., and Huang, H. (2021) ‘Review on slagging evaluation methods of biomass fuel combustion’, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 155, pp 1-11
Dam-Johansen, K., Frandsen, F. J., Jensen, P. A., and Jensen, A. D. (2013) ‘Co-firing of coal with biomass and waste in full-scale suspension-fired boilers’, Cleaner Combustion and Sustainable World, pp. 781-800
de Almeida Moreira, B. R., Cruz, V. H., Pérez, J. F., and da Silva Viana, R. (2021) ‘Production of pellets for combustion and physisorption of CO2 from hydrothermal carbonization of food waste–Part I: High-performance solid biofuels’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 319, pp 1-14
Demirbas, A. (2003) ‘Sustainable co-firing of biomass with coal’, Energy Conversion and Management, 44(9), pp. 1465-1479
Febrero, L., Granada, E., Regueiro, A., and Míguez, J. L. (2015) ‘Influence of combustion parameters on fouling composition after wood pellet burning in a lab-scale low-power boiler’, Energies, 8(9), pp. 9794-9816
Haygreen, J. G., and Bowyer, J. L. (1996.) Forest products and wood science: an introduction (No. Ed. 3). Ames: Iowa State University Press.
Haygreen, J. G., Bowyer, J. L., and Schmulsky, R. (2003) Forest Product and Wood Science an Introduction, Ames: IOWA State University Press.
Heinzel, T., Siegle, V., Spliethoff, H., and Hein, K. R. G. (1998) ‘Investigation of slagging in pulverized fuel co-combustion of biomass and coal at a pilot-scale test facility’, Fuel Processing Technology, 54(1-3), pp.109-125
Hongrapipat, J., Siriwongrungson, V., Messner, M., Henrich, C., Gunnarsson, S., Koch, M., Dichand, M., Rauch, R., Pang, S., and Hofbauer, H. (2020) ‘Co-gasification of cassava rhizome and woody biomass in the 1 MWel prototype dual fluidised bed gasifier by gussing renewable energy’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 495, pp. 1-12
International Finance Corporation. (2017) Converting Biomass to Energy: A Guide for Developers and Investors. World Bank.
Kalinci, Y., Hepbasli, A., and Dincer, I. (2009) ‘Biomass-based hydrogen production: A review and analysis’, International journal of hydrogen energy, 34(21), pp. 8799-8817
Kargbo, H., Harris, J. S., and Phan, A. N. (2021) ‘”Drop-in” fuel production from biomass: Critical review on techno-economic feasibility and sustainability’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 135, pp. 1-20
Karras, T., Brosowski, A., and Thrän, D. (2022) ‘A Review on supply costs and prices of residual biomass in techno-economic models for Europe’, Sustainability, 14, pp. 1-25
Kwong, P. C. W., Chao, C. Y. H., Wang, J. H., Cheung, C. W., and Kendall, G. (2007) ‘Co-combustion performance of coal with rice husks and bamboo’, Atmospheric Environment, 41(35), pp. 7462-7472
Madanayake, B. N., Gan, S., Eastwick, C., and Ng, H. K. (2017) ‘Biomass as an energy source in coal co-firing and its feasibility enhancement via pre-treatment techniques’, Fuel Processing Technology, 159, pp. 287-305
Martín-Gamboa, M., Marques, P., Freire, F., Arroja, L., and Dias, A. C. (2020) ‘Life cycle assessment of biomass pellets: A review of methodological choices and results’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 133, pp. 1-13
McKendry, P. (2002a) ‘Energy production from biomass (part 1): Overview of biomass’, Bioresource technology, 83(1), pp. 37-46
McKendry, P. (2002b) ‘Energy production from biomass (part 2): Conversion technologies’, Bioresource technology, 83(1), pp. 47-54
Medic, D., Darr, M., Shah, A., Potter, B., and Zimmerman, J. (2010) ‘Effect of torrefaction process parameters on biomass feedstock upgrading’, Fuel, 19(1), pp. 147-154
Mehmood, S., Reddy, B. V., and Rosen, M. A. (2012) ‘Energy analysis of a biomass co-firing based pulverized coal power generation system’, Sustainability, 4(4), pp. 462-490
Moreira, B. R. D. A., Cruz, V. H., Perez, J. F., and Viana, R. D. S. (2021) ‘Production of pellets for combustion and physisorption of CO2 from hydrothermal carbonization of food waste – Part I: High-performance solid biofuels’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 319, pp. 1-14
Müller, S., Stidl, M., Pröll, T., Rauch, R., and Hofbauer, H. (2011) Hydrogen from biomass: Large-scale hydrogen production based on a dual fluidized bed steam gasification system’, Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 1, pp. 55–61
Narayanan, K.V., and Natarajan, E. (2007) ‘Experimental studies on cofiring of coal and biomass blends in India’, Renewable Energy, 32(15), pp. 2548-2558
Natarajan, E., Nordin, A., and Rao, A. N. (1998) ‘Overview of combustion and gasification of rice husk in fluidized bed reactors’, Biomass and Bioenergy, 14(5-6), pp. 533-546
Pang, S. (2008) ‘Overview of Up-To Date Progress and Challenges in Biomass Gasification, Wood Technology Research Centre’, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Canterbury, New Zeland.
Passalacqua, F., and Zaetta, C. (2004) ‘Pellets in Southern Europe, the state of the art of pellets utilisation in Southern Europe, new perspectives of pellets from agri-residues’, 2nd World Conference on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, 10, pp. 1806-1810
Pimchuai, A., Dutta, A., and Basu, P. (2010) ‘Torrefaction of agriculture residue to enhance combustible properties’, Energy and Fuels, 24(9), pp. 4638-4645
Quaak, P., Knoef, H., Stassen, H. E. (1999) ‘Energy from biomass: A review of combustion and gasification technologies’, World Bank, 23, pp. 1-18
Ramos, A., Monteiro, E., and Rouboa, A. (2022) ‘Biomass pre-treatment techniques for the production of biofuels using thermal conversion methods–A review’, Energy Conversion and Management, 270, pp 1-18
Rashidi, N. A., Chai, Y. H., and Yusup, S. (2022) ‘Biomass energy in Malaysia: Current scenario, policies, and implementation challenges’, Bioenergy Research, 15(3), pp. 1371-1386
Riaza, J., Khatami, R., Levendis, Y. A., Álvarez, L., Gil, M. V., Pevida, C., Rubiera, F., and Pis, J. J. (2014) ‘Combustion of single biomass particles in air and in oxy-fuel conditions’, Biomass and Bioenergy, 64, pp. 162-174
Sasongko N. A., Noguchi, R., Kan, S., Shibata, Y., and Yamaguchi, K. (2017) ‘Green road transportation using biodiesel and electric mobility in Indonesia: A benchmark analysis of ghg referring to Japan’, J-STAGE Agricultural Information Research, 26 (4), pp. 126-141
Sasongko, N. A., and Budiarto, R., (2022) Part VI : Economics Analysis of Oil Producing Plants - Chapter 34 Economic Impact, Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value‐Added Products 2. New Jersey: Wiley
Setya, C. S. P., Fahrizki, J., and Sasongko, N. A. (2019) ‘Bioenergy power generation improved through biomass co-firing’, Indonesian Journal of Life Cycle Assessment and Sustainability, 3(2), pp. 33-40
Shahabuddin, M., Alam, M. T., Krishna, B. B., Bhaskar, T., and Perkins, G. (2020) ‘A review on the production of renewable aviation fuels from the gasification of biomass and residual wastes’, Bioresource Technology, 312, pp. 1-15
Singh R, Setiawan AD. (2013) ‘Biomass energy policies and strategies:harvesting potential in India and Indonesia’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2, pp. 332–345
Siwal, S. S., Zhang, Q., Devi, N., Saini, A. K., Saini, V., Pareek, B., Gaidukovs, S., and Thakur, V. K. (2021) ‘Recovery processes of sustainable energy using different biomass and wastes’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 150, pp. 1-23
Skodras, G., Grammelis, P., Samaras, P., Vourliotis, P., Kakaras, E., and Sakellaropoulos, G. P. (2002) ‘Emissions monitoring during coal waste wood co-combustion in an industrial steam boiler’, Fuel, 81(5), pp. 547-554
Sugiyanto, D., and Sudiro (2014) ‘Studi kajian pengaruh komposisi dan ukuran serbuk briket yang terbuat dari batubara dan jerami padi terhadap karakteristik pembakaran (Study of the effect of the composition and size of briquette powder made from coal and rice straw on combustion characteristics)’, Jurnal SAINSTECH, 1(2), pp. 43-60 [In Indonesian]
Sukadarrumidi (2017) Batubara dan Pemanfaatannya : Pengantar Teknologi Batubara Menuju Lingkungan Bersih (Coal and Its Utilization: Introduction to Coal Technology Towards a Clean Environment), Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press [In Indonesian]
Sumartono. (1989) Sekam Padi sebagai Sumber Energi (Hasil-hasil Lokakarya Strategi Penyediaan Energi) (Rice Husk as Energy Source (Results of Energy Supply Strategy Workshop). Jakarta [In Indonesian]
Suzuki, K., Tsuji, N., Shirai, Y., Hassan, M. A., Osaki M. (2017) ‘Evaluation of biomass energy potential towards achieving sustainability in biomass energy utilization in Sabah, Malaysia’, Biomass and Bioenergy, 97, pp. 149–154
Tumuluru, J. S. (2018) Biomass Preprocessing and Pretreatments for Production of Biofuels. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Yadav, V. G., Yadav, G. D., and Patankar, S. C. (2020) ‘The production of fuels and chemicals in the new world: Critical analysis of the choice between crude oil and biomass vis-à-vis sustainability and the environment’, Clean technologies and environmental policy, 22, pp.1757-1774
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.afssaae.2023.006.02.8
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Nugroho Adi Sasongko, Nurjaman Gunadi Putra, Maya Larasati Donna Wardani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
