Identification of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cepae race 4 isolated from shallots in East Java Indonesia

Moch Nur Yudha, Sri Wiyatiningsih, Tri Mujoko

Abstract


Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cepae (Foce) which causes moler disease, has been mutated into four races. The fourth race is the riskiest due to its vulnerability to being attacked by various cultivars. This research aims to identify the existence of Foce Race 4 in the shallot production center districts. The plant samples attacked by moler disease were taken in three districts (i.e., Magetan, Nganjuk, and Probolinggo) by Purposive Random Sampling method with 5% samples, obtaining 9 Foce isolates. The results were then identified using Volatile Odor Test (VOT), Biochemistry, and Vegetative Compatibility Group (VCG); four were identified as Race 4. Those four isolates were then examined for their virulences towards three cultivars, particularly Bauji, Tajuk, and Biru Lancor. The findings show  that all four isolates were noxious and able to plague all the varieties.


Keywords


Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cepae; Foce; Race 4; Volatile odor test; Vegetative compatibility group

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.afssaae.2023.006.02.9

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