The effects of livestock’s waste utilization as fertilizer on coffee plant’s growth

Bambang Rahadi Widiatmono, Novia Lusiana, Cahya Sriwulandari

Abstract


Cattle manure contains high organic matter, so that this material is commonly used as plant nutrients in a form of organic fertilizer. In order to get a better understanding on the use of cow manure, the objectives of this research are (1) to determine the influence of liquid waste and solid livestock as fertilizer on soil quality and (2) to study the effect of both liquid and solid fertilizer on coffee plant growth. In this research, Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed as a research design, while data analysis was conducted using ANOVA. The F statistical test was applied to measure whether all independent variables could influence the dependent variable by using 5% and 1% (Alpha) degrees. The results showed that one time application of livestock wastewater improved C-organic chemical properties, N, P, CEC, Ca and Mg while soil chemical properties of pH, K, Na decreased. Two times application of livestock liquid fertilizer treatment improved soil chemical properties pH, N total, Ca, Mg and saturation bases. As for solid waste, one time treatment increased chemical properties of pH, C organic, N total, Ca and saturation of the base. The two times treatment could improve soil chemical properties of pH, N. total, P, Ca, Mg, base number and base saturation. Liquid waste fertilizer also found to provide significant effect on plant height and coffee plants quality. Additionally, (3) solid waste (compost) was found to have a significant effect on plant height, plant height rate and number of buds.


Keywords


Coffee plants; Fertilizer; Livestock waste; Soil quality

Full Text:

PDF

References


and wastewater. American Public Health Association. Washington.

Agricultural Research and Development Agency. (2013). ‘Inovasi Teknologi Pangan (Innovation of food technology)’. Agroinovasi 28 (3521) Agustus – 3 Agustus 2-13 [In Indonesian]

Atilgan A, Erkan M, Saltuk B ‘Environment created by manure for livestock drinking in the mediterranean pollution’. Ecology Vol.15, pp 1-7.

Brotodjojo R, Dyah A. (2017) ‘Application of granular organic fertilizer to improve yield of red onion’, International Journal of Advances in Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, 4(1), pp 89-92

Chemura A, Mahoya C, Kutywayo D. (2010). ‘Effect of organic nursery media on germination and initial growth of coffee seedling. Paper presented at the 23rd colloquium of the association for science and information on coffee (ASIC)

Higashino M, Heinz G. S (2014) ‘Modelling the effect of rainfall intensity on soil-water nutrient exchange in flooded rice paddies and implications for nitrate fertilizer runoff to the Oita River in Japan’ Water Resource Research, 50, No. 11

DaMatta FM. (2004). ‘Exploring drought tolerance in coffee: a physiological approach with some insights on plant breeding’. Braz. Journal of Plant Physics 16(1): 1-6

Dariah, Al. (2004), ‘Tingkat erosi dan kualitas tanah pada lahan usahatani berbasis kopi di Sumberjaya Lampung Barat (Erosion rate and soil quality on coffee-based farms in Sumberjaya, West Lampung)’, Minor Thesis, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor [In Indonesian]

Flavel T.C., Murphy D.V. (2006) ‘Carbon and nitrogen mineralization rates after application of organic amendments to soil’, Journal of Environment Quality, 35, pp. 183-193

Fontaine, S., A. Mariotti and L. Abbadie. (2003) ‘The priming effect of organic matter: a question of microbial competition’, Soil Biology and Biochemestry, 35, pp. 837-84

Gaskell, M. and R. Smith. (2007) ‘Nitrogen sources for organic vegetable crop’, Journal of Horticulture Technology, pp. 17(4), pp. 431-441

Hadas A., Kautsky M., Goek J.Kara E., E. Leirós M.C. (2004) ‘Rates of decomposition of plant residues and available nitrogen in soil, related to residue composition through simulation of carbon and nitrogen turnover’, Soil Biology Biochemical, 36, pp. 255-266

Hartz T., K. John stone P.R. (2006) ‘Nitrogen availability from high-nitrogen-containing organic fertilizers, Horticultural Technology, 16, pp. 39-42

I Nyoman S., IAP Parwati. (2015) ‘Waste utilization to increase productivity growth Bali cattle and coffee plants’, The 6th International Seminar on Tropical Animal Production Integrated Approach in Developing Sustainable Tropical Animal Production., Proceeding, pp 353 – 358

Jianbo S., Lixing Y., Junling Z., Haigang L., Zhaohai B., Xinping C., Weifeng Z., Fusuo Z. (2011). Phosphorus dynamics: from soil to plant. Plant Physiology. 156(3), pp. 997-1005

Jeane C.P., Neroli P.C., Jacques C.R.F., Letícia S, Rafael O.B., Carolina M.M.S., Joaquim E.F.G. (2018) ‘Nutrient losses due to water erosion using simulated rainfall in southern Brazil’, DYNA, 85(206), pp. 236-241

Leirós M.C. (1999) ‘Dependence of mineralization of soil organic matter on temperature and moisture’, Soil Biology. Biochemical, 31, pp. 327-335

Longhurst, R. D., Rajendram, G., Miller, B. and Dexter, M. (2017) ‘Nutrient content of liquid and solid effluents on nz dairy cow farms. In: Science and policy: nutrient management challenges for the next generation. (Eds L. D. Currie and M. J. Hedley)’, Occasional Report No. 30. Fertilizer and Lime Research Centre, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand

María C.R., Ivan L., Leticia G., Laura Q., and Ana N. (2019) ‘Effects of rainfall intensity and slope on sediment, nitrogen and phosphorous losses in soils with different use and soil hydrological properties’, Agricultural Water Management, 226

Markku L., and Helene C.M.L. (2013). Measuring tree height: A quantitative comparison of two common field methods in a moist tropical forest. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 4(9), pp. 1-9

Massignam A M, Chapman S C, Hammer G L, Fukai S. 2012 ‘Effect of nitrogen supply on canopy development of maize and sunflower. Crop publish, 62 (12), pp. 1045-1055

Purba, OM., Toekidjo, and Prajitno, J. (2011) ‘Produktivitas kopi arabika rakyat (Coffea Arabica L.) di Kecamatan Raya Kabupaten Simalungun (The productivity arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) in Raya Subdistrict Simalungun Regency) [In Indonesian]

Rautiainen, M., Stenberg, P. and Nilson, T. (2005). ‘Estimating canopy cover in Scots pine stands. Silva Fennica’, 39(1), pp. 137–142

Ritung, S., K. Nugroho, A. Mulyani, dan E. Suryani. (2011), Petunjuk teknis evaluasi lahan untuk komoditas pertanian (edisi revisi) (Technical guidelines for land evaluation for agricultural commodities (revised edition)), Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Bogor [In Indonesian]

Subandi, M. (2011). Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan (Bagian Tanaman Kopi) (Plantation Cultivation (Coffee Plant Section), Gunung Djati Press, Bandung [In Indonesia]

Nennich, T.D, Harrison J.H., Van Eieringen L.M, and Kincaid R.L. (2005) ‘Prediction of manure and nutrient excretion form daury cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 88(10), pp. 3721-3733

Tomlinson A.P., Powers W.J., Van Horn H.H, Nordstedt R.A., and Wilcox C.J. (1997) ‘Dietary protein effects on nitrogen excretion and manure characteristics of lactating cows’, Trans. ASAE, 39, pp. 1441-1448

Worku M, Astatkie T. (2010) ‘Dry matter partitioning and physiological response of Coffea arabica varieties to soil moisture deficit stress at the seedling stage in Southwest Ethiopia, Africa’ Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(15), pp. 2066–2072




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.afssaae.2020.003.02.3

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Bambang Rahadi Widiatmono, Novia Lusiana, Cahya Sriwulandari

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.